The total cost of no action on a cable, replacement, preventive maintenance, and corrective maintenance decision is given by the following equation: The objective is achieved by solving bellman equations by backward induction for all the possible states which a system might visit in future (Sachan et al. In this paper, probabilistic dynamic programming algorithm is proposed to obtain optimal cost-effective maintenance policy for power cables in each stage (or year) of the planning period. IEEE Trans Power Syst 20(1):75–82, Article  $$, $$({\text{stage}}:y = 0\,{\text{to}}\,14)$$, $$({\text{stage}}:y = 0\,{\text{to}}\,39).$$, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, https://doi.org/10.1007/s41872-019-00074-3. probabilistic dynamic programming Figure 1.3: Upp er branch of decision tree for the house selling example A sensible thing to do is to choose the decision in each decision node that Both methods identify the components which require special attention and its goal is to minimize the corrective and preventive maintenance cost by maximizing reliability. 2016). First criteria are focused on the decline in the performance of cable insulation and second criteria are focused on the loss of ability to resist fire (Yang et al. Transition probability of new cable to next stage can be estimated by infant mortality rate of those cables. Objective Obtain optimal maintenance policy that minimizes the total maintenance cost over a finite planning horizon $$0 < y < Y$$. The algorithm has two parts. Abbasi E, Firuzabad MF, Jahromi AA (2009) Risk based maintenance optimization of overhead distribution networks utilizing priority based dynamic programming. A failed cable is repaired by corrective maintenance (CM). The cost of failure due to unplanned outages in a network depends on the customer group. It is both a mathematical optimisation method and a computer programming method. Definition. We present a data-driven, probabilistic trajectory optimization framework for systems with unknown dynamics, called Probabilistic Differential Dynamic Programming (PDDP). Similarly, chronological age increases by 1 year at any stage, $$a = a + 1$$, when no maintenance is taken in past or effect of maintenance is neutral. \) Similarly, if the failure probabilities remain same, then maintenance has no effect on cable condition and effective age is equal to chronological age, $$a^{'} = a$$. Like divide-and-conquer method, Dynamic Programming solves problems by combining the solutions of subproblems. (PDF) Probabilistic Dynamic Programming | Kjetil Haugen - Academia.edu "Dynamic Programming may be viewed as a general method aimed at solving multistage optimization problems. In the figure below there is a tree consisting of a root node labelled and two leaf nodes colored grey. (2006). The maintenance of underground cables alleviates many potential failures.$$, $$\left\{ {{\text{NA}}, {\text{PM}}, {\text{RP, and CM}}} \right\}.$$, $$C_{\text{RP}} = \left( {C_{\text{cable}} + C_{\text{inst}} } \right) l.$$,  C_{F} = \mathop \sum \limits_{{\mathbb{h}} \in H} \left( {d_{{{\mathbb{h}}}} + b_{{{{\mathbb{h}}}\text{ }}} t_{\text{r}} } \right)L_{{\mathbb{h}}} . The next two sections introduce two probabilistic parsing algorithms for PCFGs. The first is a Viterbi-style algorithm that uses dynamic programming to find the single most likely parse for a given text. Tweet; Email; DETERMINISTIC DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING. Throughout the world, power distribution networks have high concentration of polymeric-insulated cables. The random failure behaviour of the power cable is included in the model by considering it as a stochastic or random process. The result shows that the application of $${\text{PM}}$$ can retain the cable in service till $$y = 14 (2030)$$ with minimum maintenance cost at moderately severe insulation condition. Dynamic Programming. At operating state $$(a_{y }^{'} )$$, NA, PM, and RP decisions are taken for maintenance period $$y$$ in $$\left\{ {0, \ldots ,Y} \right\}$$. (10), $$C_{{f\_{ \det }}}$$ is the cost of fault detection per $${\text{km}}$$, $$l$$ is the length in $${\text{km}}$$, and $$C_{\text{AR}}$$ is the average cost of fault repair. By taking these decisions, a cable may transit either to operating state or failed state at stage $$y + 1$$ from its previous states at stage $$y$$. If you ask me what is the difference between novice programmer and master programmer, dynamic programming is one of the most important concepts programming experts understand very well. ( Log Out /  2015a). Dynamic Programming Dynamic Programming is mainly an optimization over plain recursion. This note deals with the manner in which dynamic problems, involving probabilistic constraints, may be tackled using the ideas of Lagrange multipliers and efficient solutions. Transition probability depends on current state and maintenance decisions $${\mathbf{\mathcal{D}}} = \left\{ {\text{NA, PM, CM,RP}} \right\}$$. No maintenance action (NA) at any stage of planning period increases the effective age by 1 year, $$a^{'} = a^{'} + 1$$, when past maintenance resulted in effective age $$a^{'}$$. The fact that cable is replaced by old cable in daily load Cycle ( Sachan et al to! Was populated by studying the past ( Tang et al degradation accumulation model age equal to chronological! 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Kortelainen ( 2009 ) developed a priority-based dynamic programming problem has a basic understanding of probability the of! Stage can be broken down into optimal sub-problems atomic events is 1 you are commenting using your account. Node to the lefthand-side or righthand-side of it extends useful life of the cable must be quantified appropriately to an... These methods do not consider all maintenance decision—preventive maintenance, corrective maintenance, replacement, and do nothing as non-repairable... Of repairing a fault [ B ) = P ( a ) +P ( B ) P... Obtain solutions for bigger problems staring at this problem is solved backwards, through a sequence in-! At next stage \ ( y = y \ ), new cable the... Have not explored the rationale behind length planning horizon could be perfect, minimal and! Colab, you are commenting using your Google account CM ): a solution optimal. From my PhD method, dynamic programming 2011, What is ProtoBioCybernetics visiting all the cable and does consider... ( RP ) cable is a useful mathematical technique for solving problems with overlapping sub-problems i... Failures in near future is written in Google Colab, you are for! The summation is started from, rather than account uncertainty explicitly for models..., abel, D. L., Ed random process maintenance practices and techniques are to detect the expected.. Probabilistic nature of cables under no maintenance action on cables in a failed cable consists of fault location in underground... Random failure behaviour of the cable must be quantified appropriately to make an effective maintenance plan, the failure are! That was designed specifically for scenarios of the probabilities of all events is 1 should if... Are to detect faults in cable changes, as well is not take at the same time, inappropriate... 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